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sold copies

Толкование Перевод

1 sold copies (of an issue)

sold copies (of an issue)}

exemplares vendidos (de uma edição).

English-Portuguese dictionary > sold copies (of an issue)
2 a royalty of 10 per cent of the price of the book on all copies sold

Общая лексика: гонорар в размере 10-процентного отчисления с каждого проданного экземпляра книги

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > a royalty of 10 per cent of the price of the book on all copies sold
3 copy

['kopi] 1. plural - copies; noun
1) (an imitation or reproduction: That dress is a copy of one I saw at a Paris fashion show; He made eight copies of the pamphlet on the photocopier.) cópia

2) (a single book, newspaper etc: Can I have six copies of this dictionary, please?) exemplar

3) (written or typed material for publishing: He writes copy for advertisements.) material
2. verb
(to make an imitation or reproduction of (something): Copy the way I speak; Copy this passage into your notebook.) copiar

- copier
- copyright
* * *

cop.y

[k'ɔpi] n 1 cópia, duplicata. he took a copy from it / ele tirou uma cópia. 2 transcrição, translado. 3 reprodução, imitação. 4 modelo, exemplo. 5 exemplar (de livro, revista ou jornal). 6 manuscrito pronto para ser composto. 7 matéria. that makes good copy / isto fornece um bom assunto para publicação. 8 Jur documento. • vt+vi 1 copiar, transcrever ( from de). 2 reproduzir. 3 fig tomar como modelo. 4 servir para reprodução. fair copy cópia a limpo. it is copied é imitado. rough copy borrão, rascunho, croqui. sold copies (of an issue) exemplares vendidos (de uma edição). to copy out escrever ou passar a limpo. to make a fair copy of passar a limpo.

English-Portuguese dictionary > copy
4 sell

1. transitive verb,
sold

1) verkaufen

the shop sells groceries — in dem Laden gibt es Lebensmittel [zu kaufen]

sell something to somebody, sell somebody something — jemandem etwas verkaufen

sell by... — (on package) ≈ mindestens haltbar bis...

2) (betray) verraten

3) (offer dishonourably) verkaufen; verhökern (ugs. abwertend)

sell oneself/one's soul — sich/seine Seele verkaufen (to Dat.)

4) (coll.): (cheat, disappoint) verraten; anschmieren (salopp)

I've been sold!, sold again! — ich bin [wieder] der/die Dumme! (ugs.)

5) (gain acceptance for)

sell somebody as... — jemanden als... verkaufen (ugs.)

sell something to somebody — jemanden für etwas gewinnen

sell somebody the idea of doing something — jemanden für den Gedanken gewinnen, etwas zu tun

6)

sell somebody on something — (coll.): (make enthusiastic) jemanden für etwas begeistern od. erwärmen

be sold on something — (coll.) von etwas begeistert sein
2. intransitive verb,
sold

1) sich verkaufen [lassen]; [Person:] verkaufen

the book sold 5,000 copies in a week — in einer Woche wurden 5 000 Exemplare des Buches verkauft

2)

sell at or for — kosten. See also academic.ru/62560/river">river 1. 1)

Phrasal Verbs:

- sell off

- sell out

- sell out of

- sell up

* * *
[sel]
past tense, past participle - sold; verb

1) (to give something in exchange for money: He sold her a car; I've got some books to sell.) verkaufen

2) (to have for sale: The farmer sells milk and eggs.) verkaufen

3) (to be sold: His book sold well.) sich verkaufen

4) (to cause to be sold: Packaging sells a product.) einen guten Absatz sichern

•

- sell-out
- be sold on
- be sold out
- sell down the river
- sell off
- sell out
- sell up
* * *

sell

[sel]

I. vt

<sold, sold>

1. (for money)

▪ to \sell sth to sb [or sb sth] jdm etw verkaufen

we'll be \selling the tickets at £50 each wir verkaufen die Karten für 50 Pfund das Stück

I sold him my car for £600 ich verkaufte ihm mein Auto für 600 Pfund

to \sell sth [for sb] on consignment AM etw [für jdn] in Zahlung nehmen

to \sell sth [to sb] on credit [jdm] etw auf Kredit verkaufen

to \sell [sb] sth at a loss/profit [jdm] etw mit Verlust/Gewinn verkaufen

to \sell [sb] sth at a price [jdm] etw zu einem Preis verkaufen

to \sell property Besitz veräußern

to \sell sb into slavery/prostitution jdn in die Sklaverei/Prostitution verkaufen

to \sell sth wholesale/retail etw im Großhandel/Einzelhandel verkaufen

to \sell sth as is etw ohne Mängelgewähr verkaufen

2. (persuade)

▪ to \sell sth to sb [or sb [on] sth] jdn für etw akk gewinnen

she's really sold on the idea of buying a new car sie ist echt begeistert von der Idee, ein neues Auto zu kaufen

▪ to \sell oneself sich akk verkaufen fam, Anklang finden

to \sell an idea/a proposal to sb jdm eine Idee/einen Vorschlag schmackhaft machen fam

how do you plan to \sell her on your proposal? wie wollen Sie sie für Ihren Vorschlag gewinnen?

3.

▶ to \sell one's body [or oneself] seinen Körper verkaufen

▶ to \sell sb a pup BRIT, AUS [or AM a bill of goods] jdm etw andrehen pej fam

▶ to \sell sb down the river jdn im Regen stehenlassen fam

▶ to \sell sth short etw schlechtmachen

▶ to \sell one's soul [to the devil] [dem Teufel] seine Seele verkaufen

▶ to \sell oneself short das eigene Licht unter den Scheffel stellen, sich akk unter Wert verkaufen

II. vi

<sold, sold>

1. (give for money) verkaufen

I don't care what you offer me, I'm not \selling mir ist es egal, was Sie mir bieten, ich verkaufe nicht

2. (attract customers) sich akk verkaufen

▪ to \sell for [or at] sth für etw akk zu haben sein

to \sell well/badly sich akk gut/schlecht verkaufen, gut/schlecht gehen fam

3. STOCKEX

to \sell short leerverkaufen

4.

▶ to \sell like hot cakes wie warme Semmeln [o SCHWEIZ Brötchen] weggehen

III. n

1. no pl Ware f

to be a hard [or tough] /soft \sell schwer/leicht verkäuflich sein

2. (promotion) Werbung f

3. ( fam: letdown) Herunterlassen nt

4. ECON Verkauf m, Verkaufstaktik f, Verkaufsstrategie f; STOCKEX

▪ to be a \sell shares zum Verkauf stehen

to give a product the hard \sell ein Produkt aggressiv verkaufen

he tried to give me the hard \sell er versuchte auf aggressive Art, mich zum Kauf zu bewegen

soft \sell diskreter [o zurückhaltender] Verkauf

* * *
[sel] vb: pret, ptp sold
1. vt

1) item, goods verkaufen (sb sth, sth to sb jdm etw, etw an jdn); insurance policy abschließen (to mit); (business) goods verkaufen, absetzen

I was sold this in Valencia — man hat mir das in Valencia verkauft

the book sold 3,000 copies — von dem Buch wurden 3.000 Exemplare verkauft

he could sell a fridge to an Eskimo — er könnte einem Eskimo einen Eisschrank andrehen (inf) or aufschwatzen (inf)

to sell insurance (for a living) — Versicherungsvertreter(in) m(f)

to sell one's life dearly he sold himself to the enemy — sein Leben teuer verkaufen er hat sich an den Feind verkauft

to sell one's body — seinen Körper verkaufen

to sell one's soul to sb/sth — jdm/einer Sache seine Seele verschreiben

modern man has sold his soul — der moderne Mensch hat seine Seele verloren

what are you selling it for? — wie viel verlangen Sie dafür?, wie viel wollen Sie dafür haben?

I can't remember what I sold it for — ich weiß nicht mehr, für wie viel ich es verkauft habe

2) (= stock) führen, haben (inf); (= deal in) vertreiben

3) (= promote the sale of) zugkräftig machen, einen guten Absatz verschaffen (+dat)

you need advertising to sell your product —

nothing will sell this product, it's so bad — das Produkt ist so schlecht, dass es sich nicht verkaufen or an den Mann bringen (inf) lässt

she finished up selling toothpaste on television — sie warb schließlich im Fernsehen für Zahnpasta

4) (inf: gain acceptance for) schmackhaft machen (to sb jdm), gewinnen für (to sb jdn); religion aufschwatzen (inf), verkaufen (inf) (to sb jdm)

you'll never sell them that idea —

I know I'll never be able to sell it to him — ich weiß, dass ich ihn dafür nicht erwärmen kann or dass er dafür nicht zu haben ist

5) (inf

= convince of the worth of) to sell sb on sth — jdn von etw überzeugen

to be sold on sb/sth — von jdm/etw begeistert sein

how sold is he on the idea? — wie sehr hat es ihm diese Idee angetan? (inf)

6) (fig: betray) verraten

to sell sb down the river (inf) — jdn ganz schön verschaukeln (inf)

2. vi
(person) verkaufen (to sb an jdn); (article) sich verkaufen (lassen)
his book is selling well/won't sell — sein Buch verkauft sich gut/lässt sich nicht verkaufen

the house sold for £85,000 — das Haus wurde für £ 85.000 verkauft

what are they selling at or for? — wie viel kosten sie?

the idea didn't sell (fig) — die Idee kam nicht an, die Idee fand keinen Anklang

3. n

1) (COMM INF: sales appeal) Zugkraft f, Attraktivität f

2) (= selling technique) Verkaufstaktik or -methode f → hard sell, soft sell

See:

→ hard sell, soft sell

3) (dated inf: disappointment) Reinfall m, Pleite f (inf)

* * *

sell [sel]

A s

1. umg

a) Schwindel m

b) Reinfall m, Pleite f

2. WIRTSCH umg

a) Verkaufstaktik f, -methoden pl: → hard sell, soft A 1

b) Zugkraft f (eines Artikels)

B v/t prät und pperf sold [səʊld]

1. verkaufen, veräußern ( beide:

for für;

to an akk), WIRTSCH auch absetzen:

to sell, to be sold zu verkaufen;

his novels have sold 20 million copies von seinen Romanen sind schon 20 Millionen Exemplare verkauft worden;

sell o.s. fig sich verkaufen (a. pej); → life Bes Redew, pup A 1

2. WIRTSCH Waren führen, vertreiben, handeln mit

3. fig verkaufen, einen guten Absatz sichern (dat):

his name will sell the book

4. umg verkaufen, verraten ( beide:

to an akk): → pass C 1 a, river 1

5. umg jemandem etwas verkaufen, schmackhaft machen, aufschwatzen:

sell sb on sth jemanden für etwas begeistern oder erwärmen;

be sold on sth von etwas überzeugt oder begeistert sein

6. umg

a) jemanden beschummeln

b) auch SPORT jemanden austricksen

7. WIRTSCH umg

a) jemanden zum Kaufen anreizen

b) sich jemanden als Kunden sichern

C v/i

1. verkaufen, Verkäufe tätigen:

“sell by …” „mindestens haltbar bis …“

2. verkauft werden (at, for für)

3. sich gut etc verkaufen (lassen), gehen: → cake A 1

4. umg verfangen, ziehen:

that won’t sell

* * *
1. transitive verb,
sold

1) verkaufen

the shop sells groceries — in dem Laden gibt es Lebensmittel [zu kaufen]

sell something to somebody, sell somebody something — jemandem etwas verkaufen

sell by... — (on package) ≈ mindestens haltbar bis...

2) (betray) verraten

3) (offer dishonourably) verkaufen; verhökern (ugs. abwertend)

sell oneself/one's soul — sich/seine Seele verkaufen (to Dat.)

4) (coll.): (cheat, disappoint) verraten; anschmieren (salopp)

I've been sold!, sold again! — ich bin [wieder] der/die Dumme! (ugs.)

5) (gain acceptance for)

sell somebody as... — jemanden als... verkaufen (ugs.)

sell something to somebody — jemanden für etwas gewinnen

sell somebody the idea of doing something — jemanden für den Gedanken gewinnen, etwas zu tun

6)

sell somebody on something — (coll.): (make enthusiastic) jemanden für etwas begeistern od. erwärmen

be sold on something — (coll.) von etwas begeistert sein
2. intransitive verb,
sold

1) sich verkaufen [lassen]; [Person:] verkaufen

the book sold 5,000 copies in a week — in einer Woche wurden 5 000 Exemplare des Buches verkauft

2)

sell at or for — kosten. See also river 1. 1)

Phrasal Verbs:

- sell off

- sell out

- sell out of

- sell up

* * *

(run) at a loss expr.

mit Verlust verkaufen (arbeiten) ausdr. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: sold)

= absetzen v.

verkaufen v.

English-german dictionary > sell
5 sell

I [sel]
nome colloq. (deception) fregatura f., bidone m.
II 1. [sel]
verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. sold)

1) vendere

to sell sth. to sb., to sell sb. sth. vendere qcs. a qcn.; to sell sth. at o for Ј 5 vendere qcs. a 5 sterline; "stamps sold here" "si vendono francobolli"; the novel has sold millions (of copies) il romanzo ha venduto milioni di copie; to sell sth. back — rivendere qcs

2) (promote sale of) [ scandal] fare vendere [ newspaper]

her name will help to sell the film — il suo nome farà pubblicità al film

3) [person, government] (put across) trasmettere, comunicare; (make attractive) fare accettare [idea, image, policy]

4) colloq. (cause to appear true)

to sell sb. sth., to sell sth. to sb. — fare credere [qcs.] a qcn. [story, excuse]

5) (betray) tradire [ country]
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass., p.pass. sold)

1) [person, shop] vendere

2) [product, house, book] vendersi

the new model isn't selling (well) — il nuovo modello non si vende (bene)
3.
verbo riflessivo (pass., p.pass. sold)

to sell oneself — (prostitute oneself) vendersi; (put oneself across) valorizzarsi

you've got to sell yourself at the interview — bisogna sapersi vendere al colloquio

- sell off

- sell out

- sell up

••

to be sold on — essere entusiasta di [idea, person]

* * *
[sel]
past tense, past participle - sold; verb

1) (to give something in exchange for money: He sold her a car; I've got some books to sell.) vendere

2) (to have for sale: The farmer sells milk and eggs.) vendere

3) (to be sold: His book sold well.) vendersi

4) (to cause to be sold: Packaging sells a product.) far vendere

•

- sell-out
- be sold on
- be sold out
- sell down the river
- sell off
- sell out
- sell up
* * *
sell /sɛl/
n.

1 [u] (comm.) tecnica di vendita (cfr. hard sell, sotto hard; soft sell, sotto soft)

2 (fam.) imbroglio; turlupinatura; bidone, fregatura, fregata (pop.)

● ( di un prodotto preconfezionato) sell-by date, data di scadenza: to be past one's sell-by date, ( di un prodotto) essere scaduto; (fig.: di una persona) essere passé (franc.), non essere più tanto giovane □ ( Borsa) sell order, ordine di vendita.
♦ (to) sell /sɛl/
(pass. e p. p. sold)

A v. t.

1 vendere ( anche fig.); smerciare; spacciare; (leg.) alienare, cedere; (fig.) tradire: Do you sell pet food?, vendete alimenti per animali?; to sell one's country, vendersi al nemico; tradire la patria; to sell an estate, alienare una proprietà; ( di merce) to be sold by weight, essere venduta (o andare) a peso; to sell one's life dearly, vender cara la vita (fam.: la pelle)

2 far vendere: It's quality that sells our goods, è la qualità che fa vendere la nostra merce

3 (fam.) ingannare; imbrogliare; fregare (pop.)

B v. i.

1 vendersi; trovare smercio: His last CD sold well, il suo ultimo CD ha (o si è) venduto bene

2 (fam.) essere accettato (o accolto bene); incontrare: Do you think the idea will sell?, pensi che l'idea incontrerà?

● to sell at any price, vendere (tanto) per vendere □ (fin., comm.) to sell at best, vendere al meglio □ to sell at a loss, vendere in perdita □ to sell below cost, vendere sottocosto □ to sell by auction, vendere all'asta (o all'incanto) □ to sell by retail, vendere al dettaglio (o al minuto) □ to sell cash on delivery, vendere contrassegno □ to sell st. cheap [dear], vendere qc. a basso [a caro] prezzo □ (fam.) to sell sb. down the river, tradire q.; vendere q. (fig.) □ to sell for cash, vendere per contanti □ ( Borsa) to sell for a fall, speculare al ribasso □ ( Borsa, comm.) to sell for forward (o future) delivery, vendere per consegna futura (o differita) □ ( Borsa) to sell forward, vendere a termine □ to sell st. house-to-house, vendere qc. porta a porta □ to sell insurance, stipulare contratti di assicurazione; vendere polizze □ to sell like hot cakes, andare a ruba □ to sell oneself, vendersi; prostituirsi ( anche fig.); (fam.) saper vendere la propria merce ( anche fig.) □ (fig.) to sell the pass, tradire la causa □ ( slang antiq.) to sell sb. a pup, rifilare un bidone (o una patacca) a q. □ to sell retail, vendere al dettaglio □ ( Borsa) to sell short, vendere allo scoperto ( titoli o merci) □ (fig.) to sell sb. [st.] short, presentare q. [qc.] in cattiva luce; sminuire, sottovalutare q. [qc.] □ to sell one's soul to the devil, vendere l'anima al diavolo □ to sell wholesale, vendere all'ingrosso □ (fam.) Sold again!, me (o te) l'han fatta di nuovo!; ci sono (o ci sei) cascato di nuovo □ «to be sold» ( avviso o cartello), «da vendere; in vendita».

* * *
I [sel]
nome colloq. (deception) fregatura f., bidone m.
II 1. [sel]
verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. sold)

1) vendere

to sell sth. to sb., to sell sb. sth. vendere qcs. a qcn.; to sell sth. at o for Ј 5 vendere qcs. a 5 sterline; "stamps sold here" "si vendono francobolli"; the novel has sold millions (of copies) il romanzo ha venduto milioni di copie; to sell sth. back — rivendere qcs

2) (promote sale of) [ scandal] fare vendere [ newspaper]

her name will help to sell the film — il suo nome farà pubblicità al film

3) [person, government] (put across) trasmettere, comunicare; (make attractive) fare accettare [idea, image, policy]

4) colloq. (cause to appear true)

to sell sb. sth., to sell sth. to sb. — fare credere [qcs.] a qcn. [story, excuse]

5) (betray) tradire [ country]
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass., p.pass. sold)

1) [person, shop] vendere

2) [product, house, book] vendersi

the new model isn't selling (well) — il nuovo modello non si vende (bene)
3.
verbo riflessivo (pass., p.pass. sold)

to sell oneself — (prostitute oneself) vendersi; (put oneself across) valorizzarsi

you've got to sell yourself at the interview — bisogna sapersi vendere al colloquio

- sell off

- sell out

- sell up

••

to be sold on — essere entusiasta di [idea, person]

English-Italian dictionary > sell
6 sell

sell [sel]

vendre ⇒ 2 (a), 3 (b) faire vendre ⇒ 2 (b) faire accepter ⇒ 2 (c) se vendre ⇒ 3 (a)

(pt & pp sold [səʊld])

1 noun

(a) Commerce vente f

(b) familiar (disappointment) déception^□ f; (hoax) attrape-nigaud^□ m

2 transitive verb

(a) (goods) vendre;

∎ to sell sb sth or sth to sb vendre qch à qn;

∎ he sold me his car for $1,000 il m'a vendu sa voiture (pour) 1000 dollars;

∎ stamps are now also sold in some shops les timbres sont maintenant vendus aussi dans certains magasins;

∎ he sells computers for a living il gagne sa vie en vendant des ordinateurs;

∎ a shop that sells clothes/furniture un magasin de vêtements/meubles;

∎ the book sold 50,000 copies, 50,000 copies of the book were sold le livre s'est vendu à 50 000 exemplaires;

∎ to sell sth for cash vendre qch au comptant;

∎ to sell sth on credit vendre qch à crédit;

∎ to sell sth cheap vendre qch à bas prix;

∎ to sell sth at a loss vendre qch à perte;

∎ they sell the cassettes at £3 each ils vendent les cassettes 3 livres pièce;

∎ she was sold into slavery/prostitution on l'a vendue comme esclave/prostituée;

∎ she sold her body or herself to buy food elle s'est prostituée pour acheter à manger;

∎ they sold classified information to our competitors ils ont vendu des renseignements confidentiels à nos concurrents;

∎ he sold state secrets to the enemy il a vendu des secrets d'État à l'ennemi;

∎ he'd sell his own grandmother for a pint of beer il vendrait son âme pour une bière;

∎ to sell one's soul to the devil vendre son âme au diable;

∎ humorous I'd sell my soul for a holiday in the Caribbean je ferais ou donnerais n'importe quoi pour passer des vacances aux Caraïbes;

∎ to sell sb short (cheat) rouler qn; (belittle) ne pas rendre justice à qn;

∎ to sell oneself short ne pas se montrer à sa juste valeur;

∎ don't sell yourself short il faut vous mettre en valeur;

∎ I'm often accused of selling the country short on m'accuse souvent de donner une mauvaise image du pays;

∎ familiar we were sold a pup or a dud (cheated) on nous a roulés; (sold rubbish) on nous a vendu de la camelote;

∎ to sell sb down the river trahir qn

(b) (cause to be sold) faire vendre;

∎ what really sells newspapers is scandal ce sont les scandales qui font vraiment vendre les journaux;

∎ you need a star to sell the movie (to backers) il faut une star dans la distribution du film pour intéresser les investisseurs potentiels; (to the public) il faut une star dans la distribution du film pour attirer le public

(c) (promote → idea, image, policy) faire accepter;

∎ she sold the idea to the whole council elle a fait accepter l'idée à tout le conseil;

∎ to sell an idea to the electorate faire passer une idée auprès des électeurs;

∎ a campaign to sell the new party une campagne de publicité pour le nouveau parti;

∎ as a politician, it is important to be able to sell yourself les hommes politiques doivent savoir se mettre en valeur

(d) familiar (make believe → story, excuse) faire avaler;

∎ she tried to sell me some story or line about running out of petrol elle a essayé de me faire avaler une histoire de panne d'essence

(e) familiar (cheat, deceive) rouler;

∎ we've been sold! on s'est fait avoir ou posséder!

3 intransitive verb

(a) (goods) se vendre;

∎ the record is selling well le disque se vend bien;

∎ the cakes sell for or at 70 pence each les gâteaux se vendent (à) ou valent 70 pence pièce;

∎ shares in the company are selling at 109 pence les actions de cette compagnie s'échangent à 109 pence;

∎ to sell like hot cakes se vendre comme des petits pains

(b) (person, shop) vendre;

∎ sorry, I'm not interested in selling désolé, je ne cherche pas à vendre;

∎ Stock Exchange to sell short vendre à découvert

►► American sell date date f limite de vente;

Stock Exchange sell order injonction f à la vente;

Stock Exchange sell price prix m (du) comptant

➲ sell back separable transitive verb

revendre

➲ sell forward Finance

1 intransitive verb

vendre à terme

2 separable transitive verb

∎ to sell sth forward vendre qch à terme

➲ sell off separable transitive verb

(at reduced price) solder; (clear) liquider; (get cash) vendre; (privatize) privatiser;

∎ the house was sold off to pay debts la maison a été vendue pour régler des créances;

∎ they're selling the plates off at bargain prices ils liquident les assiettes à des prix défiant toute concurrence

➲ sell on separable transitive verb

revendre (en faisant du bénéfice)

➲ sell out

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (usu passive) (concert, match) the match was sold out le match s'est joué à guichets fermés;

∎ the tickets are sold out tous les billets ont été vendus

(b) (betray → person, principles) trahir

(c) Stock Exchange vendre, réaliser

2 intransitive verb

(a) Commerce (sell business) vendre son commerce; (sell stock) liquider (son stock); (run out) vendre ou écouler tout le stock;

∎ my father sold out and retired mon père a vendu son affaire et a pris sa retraite;

∎ he sold out to some Japanese investors il a vendu à des investisseurs japonais;

∎ we've sold out of sugar nous n'avons plus de sucre, nous avons vendu ou écoulé tout notre stock de sucre

(b) Finance (sell shares) vendre ses parts;

∎ to sell out to sb vendre ses parts à qn

(c) (betray one's principles) renier ses principes;

∎ to sell out to the enemy passer à l'ennemi;

∎ the government were accused of selling out to terrorism le gouvernement fut accusé d'avoir traité avec les terroristes;

∎ critics accused the writer of selling out les critiques ont accusé l'écrivain d'avoir renié ses principes pour plaire au plus grand nombre

➲ sell up British

1 separable transitive verb

(a) Finance & Law (goods) opérer la vente forcée de, procéder à la liquidation de

(b) Commerce (business) vendre, liquider

2 intransitive verb

(shopkeeper) vendre son fonds de commerce ou son affaire; (businessman) vendre son affaire;

∎ he sold up and went to Canada il a tout vendu et est parti au Canada

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > sell
7 circulation

noun

1) (Physiol.) Kreislauf, der; Zirkulation, die (Med.); (of sap, water, atmosphere) Zirkulation, die

poor circulation — (Physiol.) schlechte Durchblutung; Kreislaufstörungen Pl.

2) (of news, rumour, publication) Verbreitung, die

have a wide circulation — große Verbreitung finden

3) (of notes, coins) Umlauf, der

withdraw from circulation — aus dem Umlauf ziehen

put/come into circulation — in Umlauf bringen/kommen

4) (fig.)

be back in circulation — wieder auf dem Posten sein

be out of circulation — aus dem Verkehr gezogen sein (ugs. scherzh.)

5) (number of copies sold) verkaufte Auflage

* * *

noun der Kreislauf

* * *

cir·cu·la·tion

[ˌsɜ:kjəˈleɪʃ^ən, AM ˌsɜ:r-]

n no pl

1. MED [Blut]kreislauf m, [Blut]zirkulation f, Durchblutung f

people with poor \circulation Menschen mit Durchblutungsstörungen

2. (copies sold) Auflage f

3. (use) of money Umlauf m

currency in \circulation Bargeldumlauf m

to be taken out of \circulation aus dem Verkehr gezogen werden

4. ( fig fam: seen in public)

to be out of \circulation aus dem Verkehr gezogen sein

to be back in \circulation wieder mitmischen fam

* * *
["sɜːkjU'leISən]
n

1) (= act of circulating) (MED) Kreislauf m, Zirkulation f; (of traffic) Ablauf m, Fluss m; (of money also) Umlauf m; (of news, rumour) Kursieren nt

to have poor circulation —

to put notes into circulation — Banknoten in Umlauf bringen

this coin was withdrawn from or taken out of circulation — diese Münze wurde aus dem Verkehr gezogen

new words which come into circulation — Wörter, die neu in Umlauf kommen

he's back in circulation now (inf) — er mischt wieder mit (inf)

to be out of circulation (inf) (person) — von der Bildfläche or in der Versenkung verschwunden sein; (criminal, politician)

the ideas then in circulation — die Ideen, die damals im Schwang(e) waren

2) (of newspaper etc) Auflage(nziffer) f

for private circulation — zum privaten Gebrauch

* * *

circulation [ˌsɜːkjʊˈleıʃn; US ˌsɜrkjə-] s

1. Kreislauf m, Zirkulation f

2. PHYSIOL (Blut)Kreislauf m, Blutzirkulation f:

poor circulation schwacher Kreislauf

3. WIRTSCH

a) Umlauf m, Verkehr m:

circulation of bills Wechselverkehr-, -umlauf;

circulation of capital Kapitalverkehr;

be in circulation in Umlauf sein, zirkulieren (Geld etc) (beide a. fig);

according to rumo(u)rs in circulation umlaufenden Gerüchten zufolge;

bring ( oder put) into circulation in Umlauf setzen (a. fig), in den Verkehr bringen;

out of circulation außer Kurs (gesetzt);

withdraw from circulation aus dem Verkehr ziehen;

she’s back in circulation umg sie ist wieder frei

b) im Umlauf befindliche Zahlungsmittel pl

4. WIRTSCH

a) Verbreitung f, Absatz m (eines Artikels):

be in free circulation frei im Handel erhältlich sein

b) Auflage f, Auflagenhöhe f, -ziffer f (eines Buches, einer Zeitung etc)

c) (Fernseh- etc) Teilnehmer pl

d) Verbreitung f, Zahl f der (durch Werbung) angesprochenen Personen

5. Strömung f, Durchzug m, -fluss m

6. ARCH Verbindungsräume pl (Treppen, Gänge etc)

cir. (circ.) abk

1. circa

2. circular

3. circulation

4. circumference

* * *

noun

1) (Physiol.) Kreislauf, der; Zirkulation, die (Med.); (of sap, water, atmosphere) Zirkulation, die

poor circulation — (Physiol.) schlechte Durchblutung; Kreislaufstörungen Pl.

2) (of news, rumour, publication) Verbreitung, die

have a wide circulation — große Verbreitung finden

3) (of notes, coins) Umlauf, der

withdraw from circulation — aus dem Umlauf ziehen

put/come into circulation — in Umlauf bringen/kommen

4) (fig.)

be back in circulation — wieder auf dem Posten sein

be out of circulation — aus dem Verkehr gezogen sein (ugs. scherzh.)

5) (number of copies sold) verkaufte Auflage

* * *

(newspapers, periodicals) n.

Auflage -en (einer Zeitung) f. n.

Blutkreislauf m.

Kreislauf (Blut, Geld) m.

Umlauf -¨e m.

Umwälzung f.

Zirkulation f.

English-german dictionary > circulation
8 copy

'kopi
1. plural - copies; noun
1) (an imitation or reproduction: That dress is a copy of one I saw at a Paris fashion show; He made eight copies of the pamphlet on the photocopier.) copia

2) (a single book, newspaper etc: Can I have six copies of this dictionary, please?) ejemplar

3) (written or typed material for publishing: He writes copy for advertisements.) manuscrito, texto

2. verb
(to make an imitation or reproduction of (something): Copy the way I speak; Copy this passage into your notebook.) imitar; copiar

- copier
- copyright

copy¹ n

1. copia

this is not the original, it's a copy esto no es el original, es una copia

2. ejemplar

we have sold 300 copies of this book hemos vendido 300 ejemplares de este libro

El plural de copy se escribe copies

copy² vb copiar

she copied the poem in her exercise book copió el poema en su cuaderno

he failed French for copying in the test suspendió francés por copiar en el examen

El pasado y participio pasado de copy se escribe copied; el gerundio se escribe copying

copy

tr['kɒpɪ]

noun (pl copies)

1 (reproduction) copia

2 (of book, magazine, etc) ejemplar nombre masculino

3 SMALLTECHNICAL/SMALL (written text to be printed) manuscrito, texto; (text) artículo, texto

transitive verb (pt & pp copied, ger copying)

1 (make a copy of) copiar; (photocopy) fotocopiar

2 (imitate, cheat) copiar

■ he copied the answers from his friend le copió las respuestas a su amigo

intransitive verb

1 copiar

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to make good copy ser de interés

■ disasters make good copy los desastres venden bien

to write good copy redactar bien

copy ['kɑpi] vt, copied ; copying

1) duplicate: hacer una copia de, duplicar, reproducir

2) imitate: copiar, imitar

copy n, pl copies

1) : copia f, duplicado m (de un documento), reproducción f (de una obra de arte)

2) : ejemplar m (de un libro), número m (de una revista)

3) text: manuscrito m, texto m

copy

n.

• calco s.m.

• copia s.f.

• ejemplar s.m.

• ejemplo s.m.

• remedo s.m.

• traslación s.f.

• traslado s.m.

• trasunto s.m.

v.

• calcar v.

• copiar v.

• imitar v.

• trasladar v.

'kɑːpi, 'kɒpi
I

noun (pl copies)

1) c (of painting, document) copia f

2) c (of newspaper, book) ejemplar m

back copy — número m atrasado

3) u

a) ( text)

good news doesn't make good copy — las buenas noticias no se venden bien

b) ( unprinted matter) manuscrito m

II
1.

copies, copying, copied transitive verb

1)

a) (reproduce, transcribe) copiar

to copy something FROM o OFF somebody — copiarle algo a alguien

to copy something FROM o OUT OF something — copiar algo de algo

b) ( photocopy) fotocopiar

2) ( imitate) \<\<painter/singer\>\> copiarle a; \<\<style/behavior\>\> copiar

2.

vi copiar

['kɒpɪ]
1. N

1) (gen) (=duplicate) copia f ; [of photograph] copia f ; [of painting] copia f, imitación f ; (=carbon copy) copia f (en papel carbón)

rough copy — borrador m

fair copy — copia en limpio

to make a copy of — hacer or sacar una copia de

2) [of book, newspaper] ejemplar m ; [of magazine] número m

3) (=no pl) (Press) (=written material) original m, manuscrito m

there's plenty of copy here — tenemos aquí un material abundante

a murder is always good copy — un asesinato es siempre un buen tema

to make good copy — ser una noticia de interés

2. VT

1) (=imitate) copiar, imitar; (Scol) (=cheat) copiar

2) (=make copy of) (gen) sacar una copia de; (in writing) (also Comput) copiar; (with carbon) sacar una copia/copias al carbón; (=photocopy) fotocopiar

to copy from — copiar de

• to copy and paste — [+ files, words] copiar y pegar

3) (=send a copy to) enviar una copia (to a)

4) (Rad, Telec) recibir

3.

CPD

copy boy N — (Press) chico m de los recados de la redacción

copy editor N — editor(a) m / f, corrector(a) m / f de manuscritos

copy machine N — fotocopiadora f

copy typist N — mecanógrafo(-a) m / f

- copy down

- copy out

* * *
['kɑːpi, 'kɒpi]
I

noun (pl copies)

1) c (of painting, document) copia f

2) c (of newspaper, book) ejemplar m

back copy — número m atrasado

3) u

a) ( text)

good news doesn't make good copy — las buenas noticias no se venden bien

b) ( unprinted matter) manuscrito m

II
1.

copies, copying, copied transitive verb

1)

a) (reproduce, transcribe) copiar

to copy something FROM o OFF somebody — copiarle algo a alguien

to copy something FROM o OUT OF something — copiar algo de algo

b) ( photocopy) fotocopiar

2) ( imitate) \<\<painter/singer\>\> copiarle a; \<\<style/behavior\>\> copiar

2.

vi copiar

English-spanish dictionary > copy
9 sell

sel
past tense, past participle - sold; verb

1) (to give something in exchange for money: He sold her a car; I've got some books to sell.) selge, omsette

2) (to have for sale: The farmer sells milk and eggs.) selge, forhandle

3) (to be sold: His book sold well.) bli solgt

4) (to cause to be sold: Packaging sells a product.) selge, få solgt

•

- sell-out
- be sold on
- be sold out
- sell down the river
- sell off
- sell out
- sell up
I
subst. \/sel\/

1) salg, salgsknep

2) skuffelse, kalddusj, nedtur, fiasko

3) svindel(foretagende), lureri

what a sell! for en skuffelse! snakk om å gå fem på!
II
verb ( sold - sold) \/sel\/

1) selge, avhende

• she sold the painting for ten dollars

hun solgte maleriet for ti dollar

2) selge, føre, handle med, forhandle

• he sells antiques

han handler med antikviteter

• this shop sells my favourite brand of gin

denne butikken fører min yndlingsgin

3) selge, være lettsolgt, gå (bra), ha stor omsetning

• his name on the cover sells the book

boken selger godt fordi hans navn står på omslaget

• the book sold 200 copies

boken ble solgt i 200 eksemplarer

• they sell

de er lettsolgte

4) (hverdagslig, også overført) markedsføre, føre til salg av, skape interesse for, popularisere

• he sold the idea

han solgte\/markedsførte ideen

5) selge, forråde, svike

• he sold his best friend

han svek sin beste venn

• she sold her country during the war

hun svek sitt land under krigen

6) ( slang) lure, narre, bedra, loppe, snyte, svindle

be sold out bli solgt ved tvangssalg, bli tvangsrealisert

sell by the dozen selge dusinvis

sell easily være lettsolgt

sell for gå for

• your car ought to sell for £5000

du bør kunne få fem tusen pund for bilen din

sell foreign se ➢ foreign, 2

sell like hot cakes gå som varmt hvetebrød

sell off selge ut, selge unna

sell oneself selge seg selv, bli korrupt

sell one's life dearly selge livet sitt dyrt

sell out selge ut, bli utsolgt

• we are sold out of small sizes

vi er utsolgt på små størrelser

selges, selges ut, la seg kjøpe opp\/ut tømme lageret, ha utsalg ha opphørssalg selge bedriften selge ved tvangssalg, tvangsrealisere ( hverdagslig) bli forræder, selge seg, forråde, gå på akkord, samarbeide med motparten ( historisk)

forklaring: selge sin fullmakt som offiser og ta avskjed

sell out to (la seg) kjøpes opp av

sell short ( handel) spekulere i baissen undervurdere

sell slowly være vanskelig å selge, gå tregt

sell somebody down the drain føre noen bak lyset

sell somebody down the river forråde noen

sell somebody on something få noen med på noe, vekke noens oppmerksomhet

• he was sold on the idea

han ble tent på ideen

sell somebody short ( overført) svikte noen undervurdere noen

sell up selge ved tvangsauksjon

• he was sold up

hans eiendom ble solgt på tvangsauksjon

selge alt man eier

sell well selge godt, gå bra, ha god omsetning

sold again! lurt igjen!

to be sold til salgs

English-Norwegian dictionary > sell
10 sell

sell

A ○ n (deception, disappointment) déception f ; it was a real sell! qu'est-ce qu'on s'est fait avoir ○ ! ; ⇒ hard sell, soft sell.

B vtr ( prét, pp sold)

1 gen, Comm vendre [goods, article, house, car, insurance] ; to sell sth at a loss/low price/profit vendre qch à perte/à bas prix/avec du bénéfice ; shop that sells clothes/groceries/stamps magasin qui or où l'on vend des vêtements/de l'épicerie/des timbres ; to sell sth to sb, to sell sb sth vendre qch à qn ; I sold her my car, I sold my car to her je lui ai vendu ma voiture ; to sell sth for £3 vendre qch (pour) 3 livres ; to sell sth at ou for £5 each/a dozen vendre qch 5 livres pièce /la douzaine ; ‘stamps/phonecards sold here’ ‘ici on vend des timbres/des cartes de téléphone’ ; ‘sold’ (on article, house) ‘vendu’ ; sold to the lady in the corner ( at auction) adjugé, vendu à la dame dans le coin ; the novel has sold millions (of copies) le roman s'est vendu à des millions d'exemplaires ; to sell sth back revendre qch ; to be sold into slavery être vendu comme esclave ;

2 ( promote sale of) [quality, reputation, scandal] faire vendre [product, book, newspaper] ; her name will help to sell the film son nom aidera à promouvoir le film ;

3 (put across, make attractive) [person, campaign, government] faire accepter, vendre pej [idea, image, policy, party] ; to sell sth to sb, to sell sb sth faire accepter qch à qn, vendre qch à qn pej ; the party failed to sell its policies to the electorate le parti n'a pas réussi à faire accepter or vendre sa politique aux électeurs ;

4 ○ ( cause to appear true) to sell sb sth, to sell sth to sb faire avaler ○ qch à qn [lie, story, excuse] ; he tried to sell me some line about losing his diary il a essayé de me faire avaler je ne sais quelle histoire comme quoi il avait perdu son agenda ○ ;

5 (surrender, betray) trahir [honour, integrity, reputation, country].

C vi ( prét, pp sold)

1 [person, shop, dealer] vendre ; to sell at a loss/profit/high price vendre à perte/avec du bénéfice/à un bon prix ; to sell to sb vendre à qn ; I'll sell to the highest bidder je vendrai au plus offrant ; to sell for £50 [dealer, seller] vendre à 50 livres ; I'll sell for the best price je vendrai au meilleur prix ; to sell as is Comm vendre en l'état ; ‘sell by June 27’ ‘date limite de vente: 27 juin’ ;

2 [goods, product, house, book] se vendre ; the new model is/isn't selling (well) le nouveau modèle se vend bien/mal ; to sell in millions/in great quantities se vendre à des millions d'exemplaires/en grande quantités ; it only sells to a sophisticated market/to children cela ne se vend que sur un marché raffiné/qu'aux enfants.

D v refl ( prét, pp sold)

1 ( prostitute oneself) to sell oneself lit, fig se vendre (to à ; for pour) ;

2 ( put oneself across) to sell oneself se vendre ○ ; you've got to sell yourself at the interview il faut que tu te vendes ○ lors de l'entretien.

Idioms

to be sold on être emballé ○ par [idea, person] ; you've been sold ○ ! tu t'es fait rouler ○ or avoir!

Phrasal verbs

■ sell off:

▶ sell [sth] off, sell off [sth] gen liquider [goods, stock] ; ( in sale) solder [item, old stock].

■ sell out:

▶ sell out

1 gen, Comm [merchandise, tickets, newspapers] se vendre ; they're selling out fast! ils se vendent vite! ; the tickets/today's papers have sold out, we've sold out of tickets/today's papers tous les billets/les journaux du jour ont été vendus ; sorry, we've sold out désolé, mais nous avons tout vendu or il n'y en a plus ;

2 Theat, Cin the play/show has sold out la pièce/le spectacle affiche complet ;

3 Fin (of company, shares) vendre ses parts (to à) ; I've decided to sell out j'ai décidé de vendre mes parts ;

4 ○ ( betray one's principles) retourner sa veste ; he's sold out to the opposition il est passé dans l'opposition ;

▶ sell [sth] out, sell out [sth]

1 gen, Comm the concert is sold out le concert affiche complet ; the book has sold out its initial print run la première édition du livre est épuisée ; ‘sold out’ ‘en rupture de stock’ ;

2 Fin vendre [shares, interest in company].

■ sell up:

▶ sell up vendre (tout) ; they've sold up ils ont tout vendu ;

▶ sell up [sth] vendre [business, property].

Big English-French dictionary > sell
11 sell

sell [sel]

(preterite, past participle sold)

1. transitive verb

   a. vendre ; [+ stock] écouler

• to sell sth for $25 vendre qch 25 dollars

• he sold it to me for $10 il me l'a vendu 10 dollars

• he was selling them for £10 a dozen il les vendait 10 livres la douzaine

• to sell sb short ( = cheat) avoir qn (inf) ; ( = belittle) ne pas rendre justice à qn

• to sell o.s. short ne pas se mettre en valeur

• he sold his soul il a vendu son âme

   b. ( = put across) (inf) to sell sb an idea faire accepter une idée à qn

• he doesn't sell himself very well il ne sait pas se vendre

• if you can sell yourself to the voters si vous arrivez à convaincre les électeurs

• to be sold on sb/sth (inf) être emballé (inf) par qn/qch

2. intransitive verb

se vendre

• these books sell for $10 each ces livres se vendent 10 dollars pièce

• it sells well cela se vend bien

• the idea didn't sell l'idée n'a pas fait d'adeptes

3. compounds

► sell-by date noun date f limite de vente

• to be past one's sell-by date (inf) avoir fait son temps ► sell-off noun vente f

► sell back separable transitive verb revendre (à la même personne)

► sell off separable transitive verb

[+ stock] liquider ; [+ goods] solder ; [+ shares] vendre

► sell on separable transitive verb revendre

► sell out

1. intransitive verb

   a. (US = sell up) (business) vendre son affaire ; (stock) liquider son stock

   b. ( = be used up)

the tickets have sold out les billets ont tous été vendus

   c. [shopkeeper] to sell out of sth (temporarily) être à court de qch ; ( = use up supply of) épuiser son stock de qch

   d. (figurative) renier ses principes

• to sell out to the enemy passer à l'ennemi

2. separable transitive verb

• this item is sold out cet article est épuisé

• we are sold out of everything nous avons tout vendu

• the ballet was sold out il n'y avait plus de billets pour le ballet

► sell up intransitive verb tout vendre

* * *
[sel] 1.
(colloq) noun (deception, disappointment) déception f

it was a real sell! — qu'est-ce qu'on s'est fait avoir! (colloq)
2.
transitive verb (prét, pp sold)

1) gen, Commerce vendre

to sell something at ou for £5 each — vendre quelque chose 5 livres sterling pièce

‘stamps sold here’ — ‘ici on vend des timbres’

the novel has sold millions (of copies) — le roman s'est vendu à des millions d'exemplaires

to sell something back — revendre quelque chose

2) ( promote sale of) faire vendre

her name will help to sell the film — son nom aidera à promouvoir le film

3) ( put across) faire accepter, vendre pej [idea, image, policy, party]

4) (colloq) ( cause to appear true)

to sell somebody something —

to sell something to somebody — faire avaler (colloq) quelque chose à quelqu'un [lie, story, excuse]

5) ( betray) trahir
3.
intransitive verb (prét, pp sold)

1) [person, shop, dealer] vendre

‘sell by June 27’ — ‘date limite de vente: 27 juin’

2) [goods, product, house, book] se vendre

the new model is/isn't selling (well) — le nouveau modèle se vend bien/mal
4.
reflexive verb (prét, pp sold)

1) ( prostitute oneself)

to sell oneself — lit, fig se vendre (to à; for pour)

2) ( put oneself across)

to sell oneself — se vendre (colloq)

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- sell off

- sell out

- sell up

••

to be sold on — être emballé (colloq) par [idea, person]

English-French dictionary > sell
12 sell out

гл.

1)

а) торг. продавать, распродавать (билеты, товары и т. п.)

have you sold out all the tickets yet? — вы уже все билеты распродали?

they had nearly sold out of the initial run of 75,000 copies — они почти распродали первоначальный тираж в 75000 экземпляров

б) торг. распродаваться

the performance was sold out — все билеты на представление были распроданы

The concert took place in a 1000 seat theater and the performance was sold out. — Концерт проводился в театральном зале на 1000 мест, и все билеты были распроданы.

the new model was sold out within days of its launch — новая модель была распродана в течение считанных дней с момента поступления в продажу

2)

а) эк. продавать (полностью распродавать свою доли в каком-л. инвестиционном проекте и т. п. или продавать компанию)

Green's in the High Street are selling out. — Компанию "Гринз" на Хай Стрит продают.

shareholders have said they would like to sell out — инвесторы заявили, что они хотели бы продать свою долю

б) бирж. продавать [ликвидировать\] контракт (напр. в случае невзноса клиентом брокера дополнительного обеспечения)

by pure luck I sold out my futures contracts at the exact top of the market — по чистой случайности я продал мои фьючерсные контракты точно в момент максимального подъема рынка

See:

sell-out

* * *
продажа, распродажа: 1) покрытие, зачет или закрытие срочной "длинной" позиции; 2) продажа брокером бумаг (или фьючерской позиции), не оплаченных в срок клиентом-покупателем; 3) распродажа всех бумаг нового займа; 4) ликвидация маргинального счета клиента у фондового брокера, открытого для совершения операций в кредит при поддержании фиксированного уровня обеспечения (в случае непоступления необходимых средств); см. margin account.

Англо-русский экономический словарь > sell out
13 тираж II

м. printing, number of copies printed, print run;
классики издаются большими ~ами the classics are published in large editions;
~ газеты 4 000 000 the newspaper is printed in four million copies;
весь ~ газеты распродан the whole issue of the paper is sold out;
весь ~ книги распродан the whole edition/printing of the book is sold out;
большой ~ large/wide circulation;
бросовый ~ waste circulation;
договорный ~ franchise circulation;
массовый ~ mass circulation;
~ печатных изданий press run;
повторный ~ reprint;
предполагаемый ~ projected circulation;
иметь большой ~ have* a wide circulation;
увеличивать ~ increase circulation;
уменьшать ~ cut* circulation.

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > тираж II
14 Edison, Thomas Alva

SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building, Automotive engineering, Electricity, Electronics and information technology, Metallurgy, Photography, film and optics, Public utilities, Recording, Telecommunications

[br]

b. 11 February 1847 Milan, Ohio, USA

d. 18 October 1931 Glenmont

[br]

American inventor and pioneer electrical developer.

[br]

He was the son of Samuel Edison, who was in the timber business. His schooling was delayed due to scarlet fever until 1855, when he was 8½ years old, but he was an avid reader. By the age of 14 he had a job as a newsboy on the railway from Port Huron to Detroit, a distance of sixty-three miles (101 km). He worked a fourteen-hour day with a stopover of five hours, which he spent in the Detroit Free Library. He also sold sweets on the train and, later, fruit and vegetables, and was soon making a profit of $20 a week. He then started two stores in Port Huron and used a spare freight car as a laboratory. He added a hand-printing press to produce 400 copies weekly of The Grand Trunk Herald, most of which he compiled and edited himself. He set himself to learn telegraphy from the station agent at Mount Clements, whose son he had saved from being run over by a freight car.

At the age of 16 he became a telegraphist at Port Huron. In 1863 he became railway telegraphist at the busy Stratford Junction of the Grand Trunk Railroad, arranging a clock with a notched wheel to give the hourly signal which was to prove that he was awake and at his post! He left hurriedly after failing to hold a train which was nearly involved in a head-on collision. He usually worked the night shift, allowing himself time for experiments during the day. His first invention was an arrangement of two Morse registers so that a high-speed input could be decoded at a slower speed. Moving from place to place he held many positions as a telegraphist. In Boston he invented an automatic vote recorder for Congress and patented it, but the idea was rejected. This was the first of a total of 1180 patents that he was to take out during his lifetime. After six years he resigned from the Western Union Company to devote all his time to invention, his next idea being an improved ticker-tape machine for stockbrokers. He developed a duplex telegraphy system, but this was turned down by the Western Union Company. He then moved to New York.

Edison found accommodation in the battery room of Law's Gold Reporting Company, sleeping in the cellar, and there his repair of a broken transmitter marked him as someone of special talents. His superior soon resigned, and he was promoted with a salary of $300 a month. Western Union paid him $40,000 for the sole rights on future improvements on the duplex telegraph, and he moved to Ward Street, Newark, New Jersey, where he employed a gathering of specialist engineers. Within a year, he married one of his employees, Mary Stilwell, when she was only 16: a daughter, Marion, was born in 1872, and two sons, Thomas and William, in 1876 and 1879, respectively.

He continued to work on the automatic telegraph, a device to send out messages faster than they could be tapped out by hand: that is, over fifty words per minute or so. An earlier machine by Alexander Bain worked at up to 400 words per minute, but was not good over long distances. Edison agreed to work on improving this feature of Bain's machine for the Automatic Telegraph Company (ATC) for $40,000. He improved it to a working speed of 500 words per minute and ran a test between Washington and New York. Hoping to sell their equipment to the Post Office in Britain, ATC sent Edison to England in 1873 to negotiate. A 500-word message was to be sent from Liverpool to London every half-hour for six hours, followed by tests on 2,200 miles (3,540 km) of cable at Greenwich. Only confused results were obtained due to induction in the cable, which lay coiled in a water tank. Edison returned to New York, where he worked on his quadruplex telegraph system, tests of which proved a success between New York and Albany in December 1874. Unfortunately, simultaneous negotiation with Western Union and ATC resulted in a lawsuit.

Alexander Graham Bell was granted a patent for a telephone in March 1876 while Edison was still working on the same idea. His improvements allowed the device to operate over a distance of hundreds of miles instead of only a few miles. Tests were carried out over the 106 miles (170 km) between New York and Philadelphia. Edison applied for a patent on the carbon-button transmitter in April 1877, Western Union agreeing to pay him $6,000 a year for the seventeen-year duration of the patent. In these years he was also working on the development of the electric lamp and on a duplicating machine which would make up to 3,000 copies from a stencil. In 1876–7 he moved from Newark to Menlo Park, twenty-four miles (39 km) from New York on the Pennsylvania Railway, near Elizabeth. He had bought a house there around which he built the premises that would become his "inventions factory". It was there that he began the use of his 200- page pocket notebooks, each of which lasted him about two weeks, so prolific were his ideas. When he died he left 3,400 of them filled with notes and sketches.

Late in 1877 he applied for a patent for a phonograph which was granted on 19 February 1878, and by the end of the year he had formed a company to manufacture this totally new product. At the time, Edison saw the device primarily as a business aid rather than for entertainment, rather as a dictating machine. In August 1878 he was granted a British patent. In July 1878 he tried to measure the heat from the solar corona at a solar eclipse viewed from Rawlins, Wyoming, but his "tasimeter" was too sensitive.

Probably his greatest achievement was "The Subdivision of the Electric Light" or the "glow bulb". He tried many materials for the filament before settling on carbon. He gave a demonstration of electric light by lighting up Menlo Park and inviting the public. Edison was, of course, faced with the problem of inventing and producing all the ancillaries which go to make up the electrical system of generation and distribution-meters, fuses, insulation, switches, cabling—even generators had to be designed and built; everything was new. He started a number of manufacturing companies to produce the various components needed.

In 1881 he built the world's largest generator, which weighed 27 tons, to light 1,200 lamps at the Paris Exhibition. It was later moved to England to be used in the world's first central power station with steam engine drive at Holborn Viaduct, London. In September 1882 he started up his Pearl Street Generating Station in New York, which led to a worldwide increase in the application of electric power, particularly for lighting. At the same time as these developments, he built a 1,300yd (1,190m) electric railway at Menlo Park.

On 9 August 1884 his wife died of typhoid. Using his telegraphic skills, he proposed to 19-year-old Mina Miller in Morse code while in the company of others on a train. He married her in February 1885 before buying a new house and estate at West Orange, New Jersey, building a new laboratory not far away in the Orange Valley.

Edison used direct current which was limited to around 250 volts. Alternating current was largely developed by George Westinghouse and Nicola Tesla, using transformers to step up the current to a higher voltage for long-distance transmission. The use of AC gradually overtook the Edison DC system.

In autumn 1888 he patented a form of cinephotography, the kinetoscope, obtaining film-stock from George Eastman. In 1893 he set up the first film studio, which was pivoted so as to catch the sun, with a hinged roof which could be raised. In 1894 kinetoscope parlours with "peep shows" were starting up in cities all over America. Competition came from the Latham Brothers with a screen-projection machine, which Edison answered with his "Vitascope", shown in New York in 1896. This showed pictures with accompanying sound, but there was some difficulty with synchronization. Edison also experimented with captions at this early date.

In 1880 he filed a patent for a magnetic ore separator, the first of nearly sixty. He bought up deposits of low-grade iron ore which had been developed in the north of New Jersey. The process was a commercial success until the discovery of iron-rich ore in Minnesota rendered it uneconomic and uncompetitive. In 1898 cement rock was discovered in New Village, west of West Orange. Edison bought the land and started cement manufacture, using kilns twice the normal length and using half as much fuel to heat them as the normal type of kiln. In 1893 he met Henry Ford, who was building his second car, at an Edison convention. This started him on the development of a battery for an electric car on which he made over 9,000 experiments. In 1903 he sold his patent for wireless telegraphy "for a song" to Guglielmo Marconi.

In 1910 Edison designed a prefabricated concrete house. In December 1914 fire destroyed three-quarters of the West Orange plant, but it was at once rebuilt, and with the threat of war Edison started to set up his own plants for making all the chemicals that he had previously been buying from Europe, such as carbolic acid, phenol, benzol, aniline dyes, etc. He was appointed President of the Navy Consulting Board, for whom, he said, he made some forty-five inventions, "but they were pigeonholed, every one of them". Thus did Edison find that the Navy did not take kindly to civilian interference.

In 1927 he started the Edison Botanic Research Company, founded with similar investment from Ford and Firestone with the object of finding a substitute for overseas-produced rubber. In the first year he tested no fewer than 3,327 possible plants, in the second year, over 1,400, eventually developing a variety of Golden Rod which grew to 14 ft (4.3 m) in height. However, all this effort and money was wasted, due to the discovery of synthetic rubber.

In October 1929 he was present at Henry Ford's opening of his Dearborn Museum to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the incandescent lamp, including a replica of the Menlo Park laboratory. He was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal and was elected to the American Academy of Sciences. He died in 1931 at his home, Glenmont; throughout the USA, lights were dimmed temporarily on the day of his funeral.

[br]

Principal Honours and Distinctions

Member of the American Academy of Sciences. Congressional Gold Medal.

Further Reading

M.Josephson, 1951, Edison, Eyre \& Spottiswode.

R.W.Clark, 1977, Edison, the Man who Made the Future, Macdonald \& Jane.

IMcN

Biographical history of technology > Edison, Thomas Alva
15 sale

noun

1) (selling) Verkauf, der

[up] for sale — zu verkaufen

put up or offer for sale — zum Verkauf anbieten

on sale at your chemist's — in Ihrer Apotheke erhältlich

offer etc. something on a sale or return basis — etwas auf Kommissionsbasis anbieten usw.

2) (instance of selling) Verkauf, der

3) in pl., no art. (amount sold) Verkaufszahlen Pl. (of für); Absatz, der

4) (disposal at reduced prices) Ausverkauf, der

clearance/end-of-season sale — Räumungs-/Schlussverkauf, der

* * *
[seil]
noun

1) (the act of giving something to someone in exchange for money: the sale of a house; Sales of cars have increased.) der Verkauf

2) (in a shop etc, an offer of goods at lowered prices for a short time: I bought my dress in a sale.) der Schlußverkauf

3) (an event at which goods are sold: an auction sale; a book sale.) die Versteigerung

•

- academic.ru/63903/saleroom">saleroom
- salesman
- salesmanship
- for sale
- sale of work
* * *

sale

[seɪl]

n

1. (act of selling) Verkauf m; LAW Veräußerung f

\sale and purchase agreement Kaufvertrag m

\sale and repurchase scheme FIN Wertpapierpensionsgeschäft nt

\sale by auction Auktion f

\sale by private treaty Grundstückskauf m unter Ausschluss von Versteigerung

\sale by sample Kauf m nach Probe

\sale by tender Verkauf m durch Submission

\sale of foreign exchange FIN Devisenverkauf m

\sale of securities FIN Wertpapierverkauf m

\sale on approval Kauf m auf Probe

\sale or return Kauf m mit Rückgaberecht, Verkauf m auf Kommissionsbasis

\sales abroad Auslandsumsatz m

to make a \sale ein Verkaufsgeschäft abschließen

▪ for \sale zu verkaufen

to put sth up for \sale etw zum Verkauf anbieten

▪ to be on \sale erhältlich [o im Handel] sein

2. (amount sold) Absatz m

the company is expecting a record \sale of the new model die Firma rechnet bei dem neuen Modell mit einem Rekordumsatz

\sales of cars were up/down this week die Verkaufszahlen für Autos gingen diese Woche nach oben/unten

3. (at reduced prices) Ausverkauf m

I bought this in a \sale das habe ich im Ausverkauf gekauft

to be in the [or AM on] \sale im Angebot sein

▪ the \sales pl der Schlussverkauf kein pl

charity \sale Wohltätigkeitsbasar m

clearance \sale Räumungsverkauf m, Liquidation f SCHWEIZ

in [or at] the January/summer \sales im Winter-/Sommerschlussverkauf

end-of-season \sale Saisonschlussverkauf m

to hold a \sale einen Ausverkauf veranstalten

4. (auction) Versteigerung f, Auktion f

5. pl (department)

▪ S\sales Verkaufsabteilung f

6. pl COMM

▪ \sales Absatz m

7. pl FIN

▪ \sales Umsatz m

* * *
[seɪl]
n

1) (= selling) Verkauf m

for sale — zu verkaufen

to put sth up for sale — etw zum Verkauf anbieten

is it up for sale? — steht es zum Verkauf?

not for sale — nicht verkäuflich

going cheap for a quick sale — umständehalber billig abzugeben

to be on sale — verkauft werden

on sale at all bookshops — in allen Buchhandlungen erhältlich

on a sale or return basis — auf Kommission(sbasis)

2) (instance) Geschäft nt; (of insurance, bulk order) Abschluss m

how many sales have you made? — wie viel (Stück) haben Sie verkauft?; (of insurance etc) wie viele Abschlüsse haben Sie gemacht?

we've made no sale to China — mit China haben wir keine Geschäfte abgeschlossen

"no sale" (on till) — ≈ Nullbon

3) sing (= department) Verkaufsabteilung f

4) (at reduced prices) Rabattaktion f, Ausverkauf m; (at end of season) Schlussverkauf m; (= clearance sale) Räumungsverkauf m

to go to the sales — zum Ausverkauf gehen

they've got a sale on — da ist eine Rabattaktion

in the sale, on sale (US) — im (Sonder)angebot

to buy in or at the sales — im Ausverkauf kaufen

5) (= auction, selling off) Auktion f

sale of work — Basar m

* * *

sale [seıl] s

1. WIRTSCH Verkauf m, Veräußerung f:

the sale of my car wasn’t easy es war nicht einfach, meinen Wagen zu verkaufen;

by private sale unter der Hand;

for sale zu verkaufen;

not for sale unverkäuflich;

on sale or return in Kommission;

on a sale-or-return basis auf Kommissionsbasis;

be on sale

a) verkauft werden, erhältlich sein,

b) auch be up for sale zum Verkauf stehen

c) US im Angebot sein;

sale of work Wohltätigkeitsbasar mit eigenen Bastelarbeiten etc; → forced 1

2. WIRTSCH Verkauf m, Vertrieb m, (von Bier etc) Ausschank m: → return C 4

3. meist pl WIRTSCH Ab-, Umsatz m:

the book had a total sale of … copies von dem Buch wurden insgesamt … Exemplare verkauft;

the company had sales of $50 million last year die Firma setzte letztes Jahr 50 Millionen Dollar um; → ready A 3

4. meist pl WIRTSCH (Sommer- etc) Schlussverkauf m

5. öffentliche Versteigerung, Auktion f: → execution 3 f, indulgence 10, put up A 20

* * *

noun

1) (selling) Verkauf, der

[up] for sale — zu verkaufen

put up or offer for sale — zum Verkauf anbieten

on sale at your chemist's — in Ihrer Apotheke erhältlich

offer etc. something on a sale or return basis — etwas auf Kommissionsbasis anbieten usw.

2) (instance of selling) Verkauf, der

3) in pl., no art. (amount sold) Verkaufszahlen Pl. (of für); Absatz, der

4) (disposal at reduced prices) Ausverkauf, der

clearance/end-of-season sale — Räumungs-/Schlussverkauf, der

* * *

n.

Verkauf -¨e m.

Vertrieb -e m. v.

verkaufen v.

English-german dictionary > sale
16 -Local shop 2-

Shopping Local shop 2
I'll take this loaf and two pints of milk. Prendo questa pagnotta e due pinte di latte.

Have you got any copies of the Guardian left? C'è ancora il Guardian?

Sorry, I'm afraid I've sold out. Mi dispiace, purtroppo è esaurito.

In that case, I'll take an Independent. Allora prendo l'Independent.

Before I forget, I'll have twenty cigarettes as well please. Prima che mi dimentichi, mi dà anche un pacchetto di sigarette, per favore?

That's seven pound eighty please. Sono sette sterline e ottanta.

Here you are! Ecco a lei!

Thanks very much Grazie mille.

Has this month's Angling Times arrived yet? È arrivato il numero di Angling Times di questo mese?

I couldn't see Music Weekly on the shelves. Non ho trovato Music Weekly sugli scaffali.

I sold the last copy this morning. Ho venduto l'ultima copia stamattina.

Oh well, not to worry. Va bene, non importa.

Bye bye! Arrivederci!

See you soon! Ci vediamo!

I got you an Independent, they'd sold out of the Guardian. Ti ho preso l'Independent, il Guardian era finito.

Thanks for getting me my cigarettes and paper. Grazie per avermi preso il giornale e le sigarette.

English-Italian dictionary > -Local shop 2-
17 Osborne, Adam

SUBJECT AREA: Electronics and information technology

[br]

b. 6 February 1939 Bangkok, Thailand

[br]

British computer pioneer, producer of the first practical portable microcomputer.

[br]

Born of British parents, Osborne spent some time in India before moving to the UK. He obtained a BSc in chemical engineering at Birmingham University in 1961, then worked for a number of companies in the USA before obtaining a PhD at the University of Delaware. He was then employed by the Shell Oil Company, near San Francisco, California, but he resigned in 1971 to write and to study computing. In 1975 he published a book on microcomputers that sold 20,000 copies in less than a year. He then set up a publishing firm, Osborne and Associates, which he sold to McGraw-Hill in 1979. Subsequently, he formed the Osborne Computer Company and in March 1981 he introduced the Osborne I, the first portable microcomputer. Features of this innovative machine, which sold for under US$2,000, were a full-size keyboard, a CRT (cathode ray tube) display, dual floppy-disk drives, a CP/M operating system, Wordstar word-processing, SuperCalc (a financial-analysis package) and interpretive and compiled BASIC. By late 1982 the company had over 1,000 employees and sales had reached US$70 million, but within a year the company was bankrupt, a débâcle that Osborne later described in a book. Following this he returned to publishing with the formation of Paperback Software International.

[br]

Bibliography

1975, An Introduction to Microcomputers: Adam Osborne \& Associates. 1984, Hypergrowth: The Rise and Fall of the Osborne Computer Co.

KF

Biographical history of technology > Osborne, Adam
18 out of print

разойтись; закончиться (о тираже)
The bookshop couldn't order the book I wanted because it was out of print.

The book is out of print. An edition of one thousand copies was sold and no more copies were printed.

Англо-русский словарь идиом и фразовых глаголов > out of print
19 all

1. attributive adjective
1) (entire extent or quantity of) ganz

all day — den ganzen Tag

for all that — trotz allem

all his life — sein ganzes Leben

all my money — all mein Geld; mein ganzes Geld

stop all this noise/shouting! — hör mit dem Krach/Geschrei auf!

thank you for all your hard work — danke für all deine Anstrengungen

get away from it all — einmal von allem abschalten

that says it all — das sagt alles

2) (entire number of) alle

all the books — alle Bücher

all my books — all[e] meine Bücher

where are all the glasses? — wo sind all die Gläser?

all ten men — alle zehn Männer

we all went to bed — wir gingen alle schlafen

all the others — alle anderen

all Goethe's works — sämtliche Werke Goethes

why he of all people? — warum ausgerechnet er?

people of all ages — Menschen jeden Alters

All Fools' Day — der 1. April

3) (any whatever) jeglicher/jegliche/jegliches

4) (greatest possible)

in all innocence — in aller Unschuld

with all speed — so schnell wie möglich
2. noun
1) (all persons) alle

all present — alle Anwesenden

one and all — [alle] ohne Ausnahme

all and sundry — Krethi und Plethi

all of us — wir alle

the happiest/most beautiful of all — der/die Glücklichste/die Schönste unter allen

most of all — am meisten

he ran fastest of all — er lief am schnellsten

2) (every bit)

all of it/the money — alles/das ganze od. alles Geld

3)

all of (coll.): (as much as) be all of seven feet tall — gut sieben Fuß groß sein

4) (all things) alles

all I need is the money — ich brauche nur das Geld

all is not lost — es ist nicht alles verloren

it's all or nothing — es geht ums Ganze

most of all — am meisten

give one's all — sein Letztes geben

it was all but impossible — es war fast unmöglich

all in all — alles in allem

it's all the same or all one to me — es ist mir ganz egal od. völlig gleichgültig

that's all very well — das ist alles schön und gut

can I help you at all? — kann ich Ihnen irgendwie behilflich sein?

I do not care at all — es ist mir völlig gleich

you are not disturbing me at all — du störst mich nicht im geringsten

were you surprised at all? — warst du denn überrascht?

nothing at all — gar nichts

not at all happy/well — überhaupt nicht glücklich/gesund

not at all! — überhaupt nicht!; (acknowledging thanks) gern geschehen!; nichts zu danken!

if at all — wenn überhaupt

in all — insgesamt

5) (Sport)

two [goals] all — zwei zu zwei; (Tennis)

thirty all — dreißig beide
3. adverb
ganz

all but — fast

he all but fell down — er wäre fast heruntergefallen

all the better/worse [for that] — um so besser/schlimmer

I feel all the better for it — das hat mir wirklich gut getan

all at once — (suddenly) plötzlich; (simultaneously) alle[s] zugleich

all too soon — allzu schnell

be all for something — (coll.) sehr für etwas sein

be all in — (exhausted) total od. völlig erledigt sein (ugs.)

go all out [to do something] — alles daransetzen[, etwas zu tun]

be all ready [to go] — (coll.) fertig [zum Weggehen] sein (ugs.)

something is all right — etwas ist in Ordnung; (tolerable) etwas ist ganz gut

did you get home all right? — sind Sie gut nach Hause gekommen?

I'm all right — mir geht es ganz gut

work out all right — gut gehen; klappen (ugs.)

that's her, all right — das ist sie, ganz recht

yes, all right — ja, gut

is it all right if I go in? — kann ich reingehen?

it's all right by or with me — das ist mir recht

lie all round the room — überall im Zimmer herumliegen

I don't think he's all there — (coll.) ich glaube, er ist nicht ganz da (ugs.)

all the same — trotzdem

it's all the same to me — es ist mir einerlei

* * *
[o:l] 1. adjective, pronoun
1) (the whole (of): He ate all the cake; He has spent all of his money.) ganz

2) (every one (of a group) when taken together: They were all present; All men are equal.) alle
2. adverb
1) (entirely: all alone; dressed all in white.) ganz

2) ((with the) much; even: Your low pay is all the more reason to find a new job; I feel all the better for a shower.) um so

•

- academic.ru/94374/all-clear">all-clear
- all-out
- all-round
- all-rounder
- all-terrain vehicle
- all along
- all at once
- all in
- all in all
- all over
- all right
- in all
* * *

all

[ɒ:l, AM also ɑ:l]

I. adj attr, inv

1. + pl n (the whole number of, every one of) alle

are those \all the documents you can find? sind das alle Papiere, die du finden kannst?

\all my glasses are broken alle meine [o meine ganzen] Gläser sind kaputt, meine Gläser sind alle [o fam allesamt] kaputt

\all children should have a right to education alle Kinder sollten ein Recht auf Bildung haben

\all her children go to public school alle ihre Kinder besuchen eine Privatschule, ihre Kinder besuchen alle [o fam allesamt] ein Privatschule

20% of \all items sold had been reduced 20 % aller verkauften Artikel waren reduziert

\all six [of the] men are electricians alle sechs [Männer] sind Elektriker

I had to use \all my powers of persuasion ich musste meine ganze Überzeugungskraft aufbieten

I've locked myself out — of \all the stupid things to do! ich habe mich ausgeschlossen! — wie kann man nur so blöd sein!

on \all fours auf allen vieren

from \all directions aus allen Richtungen

\all the people alle [Leute]

why did the take him, of \all people? warum haben sie ausgerechnet ihn genommen?

\all the others alle anderen

2. + sing n (the whole of) der/die/das ganze...

they lost \all their money sie haben ihr ganzes Geld verloren

\all day [long] den ganzen Tag [lang]

\all her life ihr ganzes Leben

for \all the money trotz des ganzen Geldes

\all the time die ganze Zeit

he was unemployed for \all that time er war all die Zeit [o die ganze Zeit über] [o während der ganzen Zeit] arbeitslos

\all the way den ganzen [weiten] Weg

\all week/year die ganze Woche/das ganze Jahr

3. + sing n (every type of) jede(r, s)

\all wood should be treated jedes Holz sollte [o alle Holzarten sollten] behandelt werden

4. (the greatest possible) all

with \all haste [or speed] [or dispatch] ( form) so schnell wie möglich

in \all honesty [or sincerity] ganz ehrlich

with \all due respect,... bei allem Respekt,..., mit Verlaub,... geh

with \all speed so schnell wie möglich

in \all probability aller Wahrscheinlichkeit nach

5. (any whatever) jegliche(r, s)

she denied \all knowledge of the matter sie stritt ab, irgendetwas über die Sache zu wissen

beyond \all doubt jenseits allen Zweifels

6.

▶ for \all trotz + gen

for \all her money she is not happy trotz ihres ganzen Geldes ist sie nicht glücklich

▶ \all good things must come to an end ( prov) alles hat ein Ende

▶ ... and \all that jazz [or (pej!) rubbish]... und das ganze Zeug pej fam

▶ not as... as \all that:

he's not as rich as \all that so reich ist er nun auch wieder nicht

II. pron

1. (the total, everybody, every one) alle

the best-looking of \all der Bestaussehende von allen

we saw \all of them wir haben [sie] alle gesehen

\all of them [or they \all] liked the film der Film hat ihnen allen [o allen von ihnen] gefallen

the house has four bedrooms, \all with balconies das Haus hat vier Schlafzimmer, alle mit Balkon

her last novel was [the] best of \all ihr letzter Roman war der beste von allen

\all but one of the pupils came to the outing bis auf einen Schüler nahmen alle am Ausflug teil

\all and sundry jedermann, Gott und die Welt

one and \all alle

let's sing now one and \all! lasst uns jetzt alle zusammen singen!

\all but... alle außer..., bis auf...

2. (everything) alles

it was \all very strange es war alles sehr seltsam

\all is not lost yet noch ist nicht alles verloren

tell me \all about it erzähl mir alles darüber

he's eaten \all of it [or eaten it \all] er hat alles aufgegessen

have you drunk \all of the milk? hast du die ganze Milch getrunken?

first of \all zuerst; (most importantly) vor allem

most of \all am meisten

there are many professions which interest him, but most of \all, he'd like to be a zookeeper viele Berufe interessieren ihn, aber am liebsten wäre er Zoowärter

\all in one alles in einem

a corkscrew and bottle-opener \all in one ein Korkenzieher und Flaschenöffner in einem

to give [or put] one's \all alles [o sein Letztes] geben

and \all ( fam) und all dem

what with the fog and \all, I'd really not drive tonight ( fam) bei dem Nebel und so möchte ich heute Nacht wirklich nicht fahren fam

3. + relative clause (the only thing) alles

it was \all that he had es war alles, was er hatte

it's \all [that] I can do for you mehr kann ich nicht für dich tun

\all I want is to be left alone ich will nur in Ruhe gelassen werden

the remark was so silly, it was \all she could do not to laugh die Bemerkung war so dumm, dass sie sich sehr zusammenreißen musste, um nicht zu lachen

\all [that] it takes is a little bit of luck man braucht nur etwas Glück

that's \all I need right now ( iron) das hat mir jetzt gerade noch gefehlt pej

for \all...:

for \all I care,.... von mir aus...

for \all I know,... (as far as I know) soviel [o soweit] ich weiß...; (I don't know) was weiß ich,...

are the married? — for \all I know they could be sind sie verheiratet? — was weiß ich, schon möglich!

where is she? — for \all I know she could be on holidays wo ist sie? — was weiß ich, vielleicht [ist sie] im Urlaub!

4. (for emphasis)

at \all überhaupt

do you ever travel to the States at \all? fährst du überhaupt je in die Staaten?

if at \all wenn überhaupt

nothing [or not anything] at \all überhaupt nichts

not at \all überhaupt nicht

thanks very much for your help — not at \all, it was a pleasure vielen Dank für Ihre Hilfe — keine Ursache [o nichts zu danken], es war mir ein Vergnügen

5.

▶ and \all ( fam: as well) auch

I'm cold — yeah, me and \all mir ist kalt — ja, mir auch

get one for me and \all bring mir auch einen

▶ \all for one, and one for \all ( saying) alle für einen, einer für alle

▶ in \all insgesamt

that's £20 in \all das macht alles zusammen 20 Pfund

▶ \all in \all alles in allem

▶ \all of... (at least) mindestens...; (as much as) gut...; (as little as) ganze...

it's going to cost \all of a million dollars das kostet mindestens eine Million Dollar

the book has sold \all of 200/400,000 copies von dem Buch sind ganze 200/gut 400.000 Exemplare verkauft worden

▶ to be \all one to sb jdm egal [o gleich] sein

▶ \all told insgesamt

they tried a dozen times \all told sie versuchten es insgesamt ein Dutzend Mal

▶ \all's well that ends well ( prov) Ende gut, alles gut prov

III. adv inv

1. (entirely) ganz, völlig

it's \all about money these days heutzutage geht es nur ums Geld

she's been \all round the world sie war schon überall auf der Welt

to be \all in favour of sth ganz [o völlig] begeistert von etw dat sein

\all in green ganz in Grün

to be \all in one piece heil [o unbeschädigt] sein

to be \all of a piece with sth mit etw dat völlig übereinstimmen

to spill sth \all over the place/floor etw überall/über den gesamten Boden verschütten

the baby got food \all over its bib das Baby hatte sich sein ganzes Lätzchen vollgekleckert

to be \all over the place [or BRIT shop] ( fam) überall sein

to be not \all that happy nicht gerade glücklich sein

\all alone ganz allein

\all along die ganze Zeit

she's been fooling us \all along sie hat uns die ganze Zeit getäuscht

to be \all over aus und vorbei sein

to be \all for doing sth ganz dafür sein, etw zu tun

my son is \all for spending the summer on the beach mein Sohn will den Sommer unbedingt am Strand verbringen

2. (totally, only)

the newspaper was \all advertisements die Zeitung bestand fast nur aus Anzeigen

I was \all the family she ever had ich war die einzige Familie, die sie je hatte

he was \all smiles er strahlte über das ganze Gesicht

he's \all talk [or ( fam) mouth] er ist nur ein Schwätzer pej, er schwingt nur große Worte

to be \all charm seinen ganzen Charme spielenlassen

to be \all ears ganz Ohr sein

to be \all eyes gespannt zusehen

to be \all a flutter ganz aus dem Häuschen sein fam

to be \all silk/wool aus reiner Seide/Wolle sein

3.

▪ \all the... (even) umso...; (much) viel...

\all the better [for that]! umso besser!

now that he's a star he'll be \all the more difficult to work with jetzt wo er ein Star ist, wird die Zusammenarbeit mit ihm umso schwieriger sein

I feel \all the better for your visit seit du da bist, geht es mir schon viel besser

4. (for emphasis) äußerst, ausgesprochen

she was \all excited sie war ganz aufgeregt

now don't get \all upset about it nun reg dich doch nicht so [furchtbar] darüber auf

your proposal is \all very well in theory, but... in der Theorie ist dein Vorschlag ja schön und gut, aber...

\all too... nur zu...

I'm \all too aware of the problems die Probleme sind mir nur zu gegenwärtig

the end of the holiday came \all too soon der Urlaub war nur viel zu schnell zu Ende

5. SPORT (to both sides)

the score is three \all es steht drei zu drei [unentschieden] [o drei beide

6.

to not do sth \all that well (not really) etw nicht gerade toll tun fam

she doesn't sing \all that well sie kann nicht besonders toll singen fam

to not be \all that... (not as much as thought) so... nun auch wieder nicht sein

he's not \all that important so wichtig ist er nun auch wieder nicht

7. (nearly)

\all but fast

the party was \all but over when we arrived die Party war schon fast vorbei, als wir ankamen

it was \all but impossible to read his writing es war nahezu unmöglich, seine Handschrift zu entziffern

8.

▶ to go \all out for sth alles für etw akk tun

▶ \all in (exhausted)

he felt \all in er war völlig erledigt; BRIT (including everything) alles inklusive

the holiday cost £600 \all in alles inklusive hat der Urlaub hat 600 Pfund gekostet

▶ to be \all over sb ( pej: excessively enthusiastic) sich akk [geradezu] auf jdn stürzen; ( fam: harass) jdn total anmachen fam, über jdn herfallen ÖSTERR fam

▶ that's sb \all over das sieht jdm ähnlich

he invited me out for dinner and then discovered he didn't have any money — that's Bill \all over! er lud mich ein, mit ihm auswärts zu essen, und merkte dann, dass er kein Geld bei sich hatte — typisch Bill!

▶ to be \all over the place [or BRIT shop] ( fam: badly organised) [völlig] chaotisch sein; (confused) völlig von der Rolle [o ÖSTERR daneben] sein fam

▶ \all round [or around] AM (in every way) rundum; (for each person) für alle

that was a success/good performance \all round das war ein voller Erfolg/eine rundum gelungene Vorstellung

he bought drinks \all round er gab eine Runde Getränke aus

▶ to be not \all there ( fam) nicht ganz richtig [im Kopf] sein fam, nicht alle Tassen im Schrank haben fig fam

▶ to be \all up with sb ( fam)

it looks as though it's \all up with us now es sieht so aus, als seien wir nun endgültig am Ende fam

* * *
[ɔːl]
1. ADJECTIVE
with nouns plural alle; (singular) ganze(r, s), alle(r, s)When alle is used to translate all the it is not followed by the German article.
we have considered all the possibilities — wir haben alle Möglichkeiten in Betracht gezogen

she brought all the children — sie brachte alle Kinder mit

all the problems have been solved — alle or sämtliche Probleme wurden gelöst

all kinds or sorts of people — alle möglichen Leute

all the tobacco —

all the milk all the fruit — die ganze Milch, alle Milch das ganze Obst, alles Obst

all you boys can come with me — ihr Jungen könnt alle mit mir kommen

the money was all there — alles Geld or das ganze Geld war da

where's all that water coming from? — wo kommt das ganze or all das Wasser her?

all the time — die ganze Zeit

all day ( long) — den ganzen Tag (lang)

all Spain — ganz Spanien

to dislike all sport — jeglichen Sport ablehnen

in all respects — in jeder Hinsicht

all my strength — meine ganze Kraft

all my books/friends — alle meine Bücher/Freunde, meine ganzen Bücher/Freunde

all my life — mein ganzes Leben (lang)

they all came —

we all sat down — wir setzten uns alle

I invited them all — ich habe sie alle eingeladen Note that it all is usually translated by alles alone:

he took/spent it all — er hat alles genommen/ausgegeben

it all happened so quickly — alles geschah so schnell, es geschah alles so schnell

he's seen/done it all — für ihn gibt es nichts Neues mehr, ihn kann nichts mehr erschüttern (inf)

I don't understand all that — ich verstehe das alles nicht

what's all this/that about? — was soll das Ganze?

what's all this/that? — was ist denn das?; (annoyed) was soll denn das!

what's all this I hear about you leaving? — was höre ich da! Sie wollen gehen?

with all possible speed — so schnell wie möglich

with all due care — mit angemessener Sorgfalt

with all due speed — in angemessenem Tempo

they will take all possible precautions — sie werden alle möglichen Sicherheitsvorkehrungen treffen

2. PRONOUN

1) = everything alles

all is well — alles ist gut

I'm just curious, that's all — ich bin nur neugierig, das ist alles

that's all that matters — darauf allein kommt es an

that's all he said — das ist alles, was er gesagt hat, mehr hat er nicht gesagt

that is all (that) I can tell you — mehr kann ich Ihnen nicht sagen

it was all I could do not to laugh — ich musste an mich halten, um nicht zu lachen

all of Paris/of the house — ganz Paris/das ganze Haus

all of it — alles

I don't need all of it — ich brauche nicht alles

all of 5 kms/£5 —

it took him all of three hours — er brauchte ganze drei Stunden

2) = everybody alle pl

all who knew him — alle, die ihn kannten

all of them — (sie) alle

the score was two all — es stand zwei zu zwei

3. ADVERB
(= quite, entirely) ganz
dressed all in white, all dressed in white — ganz in Weiß (gekleidet)

all woman — ganz Frau

all dirty/excited etc — ganz schmutzig/aufgeregt etc

that's all very fine or well — das ist alles ganz schön und gut

all wool — reine Wolle

an all wool carpet — ein reinwollener Teppich, ein Teppich aus reiner Wolle

it was red all over — es war ganz rot

that's Dave all over — das ist typisch Dave

all down the front of her dress — überall vorn auf ihrem Kleid

all along the road — die ganze Straße entlang

there were chairs all around the room — rundum im Zimmer standen Stühle

he ordered whiskies/drinks all round —

what's the film all about? — wovon handelt der Film überhaupt?

I'll tell you all about it — ich erzähl dir alles

it was all about a little girl — es handelte von einem kleinen Mädchen

4. NOUN
__diams; one's all alles
he staked his all on this race/deal — er setzte alles auf dieses Rennen/Unternehmen

the horses were giving their all — die Pferde gaben ihr Letztes

5. SET STRUCTURES
__diams; all along (= from the start) von Anfang an, die ganze Zeit (über)
I feared that all along — das habe ich von Anfang an befürchtet, das habe ich schon die ganze Zeit (über) befürchtet

he all but died —

he all but lost it — er hätte es fast verloren

the party won all but six of the seats — die Partei hat alle außer sechs Sitzen or alle bis auf sechs Sitze gewonnen

I'm all for it! — ich bin ganz dafür __diams; all found insgesamt, alles in allem __diams; all in ( inf

to be or feel all in — total erledigt sein (inf) __diams; all in all alles in allem

it's all one to me — das ist mir (ganz) egal or einerlei

all the hotter/prettier/happier etc — noch heißer/hübscher/glücklicher etc

all the funnier because... — umso lustiger, weil...

or vacation (US) — jetzt, wo ich Urlaub gemacht habe, gehts mir viel besser

all the more so since... —

all the better to see you with — damit ich dich besser sehen kann

all the same, it's a pity — trotzdem ist es schade

it's all the same to me —

if it's all the same to you — wenn es Ihnen egal ist

he's all there/not all there — er ist voll da/nicht ganz da (inf) __diams; all too + adjective/adverb

all too soon/quickly — viel zu or allzu früh/schnell

he ate the orange, peel and all — er hat die ganze Orange gegessen, samt der Schale

the whole family came, children and all — die Familie kam mit Kind und Kegel

what with the snow and all (inf) — mit dem ganzen Schnee und so (inf)

nothing at all — überhaupt or gar nichts

did/didn't you say anything at all? — haben Sie überhaupt etwas gesagt/gar or überhaupt nichts gesagt?

I'm not at all sure, I'm not sure at all — ich bin mir ganz und gar nicht sicher, ich bin gar nicht ganz sicher

I'm not at all angry etc, I'm not angry etc at all — ich bin überhaupt nicht wütend etc, ich bin ganz und gar nicht wütend etc

it's not bad at all — das ist gar nicht schlecht

I don't know at all — ich weiß es überhaupt nicht

if at all possible — wenn irgend möglich

for all his wealth — trotz (all) seines Reichtums

for all that — trotz allem, trotzdem

for all I know she could be ill —

is he in Paris? – for all I know he could be — ist er in Paris? – schon möglich, was weiß ich!

ten people in all — insgesamt zehn Personen __diams; all that ( US inf ) einfach super (inf)

it's not all that bad, it's not as bad as all that — so schlimm ist es nun auch wieder nicht

it isn't all THAT expensive! — so teuer ist es nun wieder auch nicht

of all the idiots! — so ein Idiot!

of all the stupid things to do! — so was Dummes!

why me of all people? — warum ausgerechnet ich?

happiest/earliest/clearest etc of all —

that would be best of all — das wäre am besten

I like him best of all — von allen mag ich ihn am liebsten

most of all —

most of all I'd like to be... — am liebsten wäre ich...

the best car of all — das allerbeste Auto __diams; to be all things to all men (person) sich mit jedem gutstellen; (thing, invention, new software etc) das Ideale sein

a party which claims to be all things to all men — eine Partei, die behauptet, allen etwas zu bieten __diams; you all ( US inf ) ihr (alle); (to two people) ihr (beide)

* * *

all [ɔːl]

A adj

1. all, sämtlich, gesamt, vollständig, ganz:

all one’s courage seinen ganzen Mut;

all mistakes alle oder sämtliche Fehler;

all my friends alle meine Freunde;

all night (long) die ganze Nacht (hindurch);

all (the) day, all day long den ganzen Tag, den lieben langen Tag;

all day and every day tagelang; tagaus, tagein;

open all day ganztägig geöffnet;

all the time

a) die ganze Zeit (über),

b) ständig, immer;

at all times zu jeder Zeit, jederzeit;

all the town die ganze Stadt, jedermann; → day 6

2. jeder, jede, jedes, alle pl:

at all hours zu jeder Stunde;

beyond all question ohne Frage, fraglos;

in all respects in jeder Hinsicht;

deny all responsibility jede Verantwortung ablehnen; → sundry

3. vollkommen, völlig, total, ganz, rein:

all nonsense reiner Unsinn;

all wool US reine Wolle; → leg Bes Redew

B adv

1. ganz (u. gar), gänzlich, völlig:

all alone ganz allein;

all the um so …;

all the better um so besser;

she was all gratitude sie war voll(er) Dankbarkeit;

she is all kindness sie ist die Güte selber;

all one einerlei, gleichgültig;

he is all for it er ist unbedingt dafür;

all important äußerst wichtig, entscheidend;

all mad völlig verrückt;

all wrong ganz falsch; → same C

2. für jede Seite, beide:

the score was two all das Spiel stand zwei zu zwei

3. poet gerade, eben

C pron alles:

all of it alles, das Ganze;

all of us wir alle;

good night, all gute Nacht allerseits!;

all of a year ein ganzes Jahr;

it took me all of two days ich brauchte zwei volle oder ganze zwei Tage ( to do zu tun);

that’s all das ist oder wäre alles;

that’s all there is to it das ist die ganze Geschichte;

all or nothing alles oder nichts;

it’s all or nothing for es geht um alles oder nichts für;

it all began die ganze Sache begann;

and all that und dergleichen;

when all is said and done letzten Endes, schließlich; → end B 1

D s

1. alles:

his all

a) sein Hab und Gut,

b) auch his all and all sein Ein und Alles

2. oft All PHIL (Welt)All nBesondere Redewendungen: all along die ganze Zeit (über);

all around

a) rund(her)um, ringsumher,

b) überall,

c) durch die Bank umg, durchweg all in alles inklusive;

be ( oder feel) all in umg total fertig oder erledigt sein;

all in all alles in allem;

his wife is all in all to him seine Frau bedeutet ihm alles;

all out umg

a) total fertig oder erledigt,

b) auf dem Holzweg (im Irrtum),

c) mit aller Macht ( for sth auf etwas aus), mit restlosem Einsatz,

d) vollständig ( → all-out) go all out umg

a) alles daransetzen, aufs Ganze gehen,

b) besonders SPORT das Letzte aus sich herausholen all over

a) umg ganz und gar,

b) überall,

c) überallhin, in ganz England etc herum, im ganzen Haus etc herum,

d) auch all over one’s body am ganzen Körper, überall that is Doug all over das ist ganz oder typisch Doug, das sieht Doug ähnlich;

news from all over Nachrichten von überall her;

be all over sb umg an jemandem einen Narren gefressen haben;

all right

a) ganz recht oder richtig,

b) schon gut,

c) in Ordnung (auch Person), engS. unbeschädigt,

d) na schön!,

e) umg mit Sicherheit, ohne Zweifel,

f) erlaubt I’m all right bei mir ist alles in Ornung;

he’s all right ihm ist nichts passiert;

I’m all right, Jack umg Hauptsache, mir geht’s gut;

be all right for

a) geeignet sein oder passen für,

b) annehmbar sein für it’s all right for you to laugh du hast gut lachen;

I’m all right for money umg bei mir stimmt die Kasse;

are you all right in that chair? sitzt du gut in dem Sessel?;

is it all right if I’ …? darf ich …?;

it’s all right with ( oder by) me von mir aus, ich habe nichts dagegen;

he arrived all right er ist gut angekommen;

all round

a) rund(her)um, ringsumher,

b) überall,

c) durch die Bank umg, durchweg taken all round umg alles in allem;

all there gewitzt, gescheit, auf Draht umg;

he is not all there er ist nicht ganz bei Trost;

all up umg total fertig oder erledigt;

it’s all up with him mit ihm ists aus;

he of all people came ausgerechnet er kam;

I thought you of all people would understand ich dachte, gerade du würdest das verstehen; (siehe weitere Verbindungen unter den entsprechenden Stichwörtern)

* * *
1. attributive adjective
1) (entire extent or quantity of) ganz

all day — den ganzen Tag

for all that — trotz allem

all his life — sein ganzes Leben

all my money — all mein Geld; mein ganzes Geld

stop all this noise/shouting! — hör mit dem Krach/Geschrei auf!

thank you for all your hard work — danke für all deine Anstrengungen

get away from it all — einmal von allem abschalten

that says it all — das sagt alles

2) (entire number of) alle

all the books — alle Bücher

all my books — all[e] meine Bücher

where are all the glasses? — wo sind all die Gläser?

all ten men — alle zehn Männer

we all went to bed — wir gingen alle schlafen

all the others — alle anderen

all Goethe's works — sämtliche Werke Goethes

why he of all people? — warum ausgerechnet er?

people of all ages — Menschen jeden Alters

All Fools' Day — der 1. April

3) (any whatever) jeglicher/jegliche/jegliches

4) (greatest possible)

in all innocence — in aller Unschuld

with all speed — so schnell wie möglich
2. noun
1) (all persons) alle

all present — alle Anwesenden

one and all — [alle] ohne Ausnahme

all and sundry — Krethi und Plethi

all of us — wir alle

the happiest/most beautiful of all — der/die Glücklichste/die Schönste unter allen

most of all — am meisten

he ran fastest of all — er lief am schnellsten

2) (every bit)

all of it/the money — alles/das ganze od. alles Geld

3)

all of (coll.): (as much as) be all of seven feet tall — gut sieben Fuß groß sein

4) (all things) alles

all I need is the money — ich brauche nur das Geld

all is not lost — es ist nicht alles verloren

it's all or nothing — es geht ums Ganze

most of all — am meisten

give one's all — sein Letztes geben

it was all but impossible — es war fast unmöglich

all in all — alles in allem

it's all the same or all one to me — es ist mir ganz egal od. völlig gleichgültig

that's all very well — das ist alles schön und gut

can I help you at all? — kann ich Ihnen irgendwie behilflich sein?

I do not care at all — es ist mir völlig gleich

you are not disturbing me at all — du störst mich nicht im geringsten

were you surprised at all? — warst du denn überrascht?

nothing at all — gar nichts

not at all happy/well — überhaupt nicht glücklich/gesund

not at all! — überhaupt nicht!; (acknowledging thanks) gern geschehen!; nichts zu danken!

if at all — wenn überhaupt

in all — insgesamt

5) (Sport)

two [goals] all — zwei zu zwei; (Tennis)

thirty all — dreißig beide
3. adverb
ganz

all but — fast

he all but fell down — er wäre fast heruntergefallen

all the better/worse [for that] — um so besser/schlimmer

I feel all the better for it — das hat mir wirklich gut getan

all at once — (suddenly) plötzlich; (simultaneously) alle[s] zugleich

all too soon — allzu schnell

be all for something — (coll.) sehr für etwas sein

be all in — (exhausted) total od. völlig erledigt sein (ugs.)

go all out [to do something] — alles daransetzen[, etwas zu tun]

be all ready [to go] — (coll.) fertig [zum Weggehen] sein (ugs.)

something is all right — etwas ist in Ordnung; (tolerable) etwas ist ganz gut

did you get home all right? — sind Sie gut nach Hause gekommen?

I'm all right — mir geht es ganz gut

work out all right — gut gehen; klappen (ugs.)

that's her, all right — das ist sie, ganz recht

yes, all right — ja, gut

is it all right if I go in? — kann ich reingehen?

it's all right by or with me — das ist mir recht

lie all round the room — überall im Zimmer herumliegen

I don't think he's all there — (coll.) ich glaube, er ist nicht ganz da (ugs.)

all the same — trotzdem

it's all the same to me — es ist mir einerlei

* * *

adj.

all adj.

ganz adj.

jeder adj.

sämtlich adj.

English-german dictionary > all
20 royalty

ˈrɔɪəltɪ сущ.
1) а) королевская власть б) королевское достоинство, честь короны
2) величие, царственность
3) а) собир. королевская семья, члены королевской семьи б) член королевской семьи
4) обыкн. мн. королевские привилегии и прерогативы
5) королевство, королевские владения
6) а) авторский гонорар( автору книги, пьесы и т. п.) ;
отчисление, процент( за каждую постановку, каждый проданный экземпляр) to pay a royalty/royalties on ≈ платить гонорар за The publisher paid them royaltyties on their dictionaries. ≈ Издатель заплатил им гонорар за их словари. to bring in, earn royalties ≈ приносить гонорар The book brings in handsome royalties. ≈ Книга приносит хороший гонорар. author's royalties ≈ авторский гонорар б) ист. аренда, арендная плата землевладельцу (за разработку недр) королевское достоинство королевская власть( собирательнле) члены королевской семьи, принцы крови член королевской семьи, принц крови обыкн. pl королевские привилегии и прерогативы царственность;
величие королевские владения;
королевство авторский гонорар (с каждого экземпляра книги) - a * of 10 per cent of the price of the book on all copies sold гонорар в размере 10-процентного отчисления с каждого проданного экземпляра книги отчисление автору пьесы (со сборов) плата за право разработки недр - oil royalties плата за право добычи нефти плата за право пользования патентом проценты за пользование кредитом mining ~ плата за право разработки недр royalty авторский гонорар (процент с каждого проданного экземпляра) ;
отчисление автору пьесы (за каждую постановку) ;
отчисления владельцу патента ~ авторский гонорар (с каждого проданного экземпляра) ~ авторский гонорар ~ арендная плата за разработку недр ~ ист. арендная плата землевладельцу за разработку недр ~ величие, царственность ~ королевская прерогатива ~ (обыкн. pl) королевские привилегии и прерогативы ~ королевское достоинство;
королевская власть ~ королевское достоинство ~ лицензионный платеж ~ отчисления владельцу патента ~ поспектакльная плата автору ~ пошлина ~ роялти ~ член(ы) королевской семьи

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > royalty

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Say what you will, clarence...karl sold the truck — est le premier album du groupe rock américain Soul Asylum. Il est originalement paru sous le titre Say What You Will, Clarence...Everything Can Happen le 24 avril 1984. L album, réalisé par le chanteur d Hüsker Dü, Bob Mould, fut lancé en disque… … Wikipédia en Français
Say What You Will, Clarence...Karl Sold the Truck — est le premier album du groupe rock américain Soul Asylum. Il est originellement paru sous le titre Say What You Will, Clarence...Everything Can Happen le 24 avril 1984. L album, réalisé par le chanteur d Hüsker Dü, Bob Mould, fut lancé en disque … Wikipédia en Français
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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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sold copies

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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sold copies

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